Authentic Indian Spices
As Spices form some of the most important commercial crops in
India, it has the distinstion of being "The Home of Spices". Spices
are strongly flavored substances obtained from tropical plants, and
are the most important ingredient in an Indian cuisine, and this
has made Indian food extremly popular among people across the
world. While a wide variety of spices are produced in India, the
Indian state of Kerala is the leading producer.
Spices are normaly dried seeds, fruits, roots, barks or substances
obtained from plants. They are dried and ground or grated into
powder. Small seeds, such as fennel and mustard seeds are used
whole or in powder form.They are used in very small quantities as
additives for flavoring food. While Spices enhances the taste of
food, some are also considered to be good for health. They contain
calcium, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene and other
antioxidants.
Indian spices release their flavors while cooking in hot oil. They
are heated in pans using cooking oil or ghee, to bring out their
flavor, and are added to the food being prepared. Certain spices
are used for other purposes also. They are used in medicine,
religious rituals, preperation of cosmetics and perfumes and even
as vegetables . For example, turmeric and garlic are not only used
as preservatives and medicines, but are also used as
vegetables.
INDIA - A MAJOR EXPORTER
During the year 2010-11, spices export from India has registered an
all time high both in terms of quantity and value. In 2010-11 the
export of spices from India has been 525,750 tonnes valued
Rs.6840.71 crores (US $ 1502.85 Million) as against 502,750 tonnes
valued Rs.5560.50 crores (US $ 1173.75 Million) in 2009-10,
registering an increase of 28% in dollar terms of value and 5% in
volume.
India commands a formidable position in the World Spice Trade with
48% share in Volume and 44% in Value.The extreme climates
prevailing in different parts of the country, with temperatures
ranging from 0 to 45 degrees centigrade, helps in the growth almost
all type of spices . At least one spice that is grown in almost
every State and union Territory.
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